Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme 1999

81. Materials science ( 0 Dok.)

• 81.05.-t Specific materials: fabrication, treatment, testing and analysis Superconducting materials, see 74.70 and 74.72 Magnetic materials, see 75.50 Optical materials, see 42.70 Dielectric, piezoelectric, and ferroelectric materials, see 77.80 Colloids, gels, and emulsions, see 82.70.D, G, k respectivelybiological materials, see 87.14 ( 0 Dok. )

• 81.10.-h Methods of crystal growth; physics of crystal growth (for crystal structure, see 61) ( 0 Dok. )

• 81.15.-z Methods of deposition of films and coatings; film growth and epitaxy (for structure of thin films, see 68.55; see also 85.40.S Deposition Technology in microelectronics) ( 0 Dok. )

• 81.20.-n Methods of materials synthesis and materials processing (for ion implantation and doping, see 61.72) Crystal growth, see 81.10 Film deposition, film growth and epitaxy, see 81.15 Plasma applications in manufacturing and materials processing, see 52.75.R ( 0 Dok. )

• 81.30.-t Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase Transformations (see also 64.70.K Solid-solid transitions) ( 0 Dok. )

• 81.40.-z Treatment of materials and its effects on microstructure and properties ( 0 Dok. )

• 81.65.-b Surface treatments (see also 85.40 microelectronics: LSI, VLSI, ULSI; integrated circuit fabrication technology) ( 0 Dok. )

• 81.70.-q Methods of materials testing and analysis (for specific chemical analysis methods, see 82.80) ( 0 Dok. )

• 81.90.+c Other topics in materials science (restricted to new topics in section 81) ( 0 Dok. )