Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme 1999

07. Instruments, apparatus, components, and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy (see also each subdiscipline for specialized instrumentation and techniques) ( 0 Dok.)

• 07.05.-t Computers in experimental physics Computers in physics education, see 01.50.H and01.50.L Computational techniques, see 02.70 - in mathematical methods in physics Quantum computation, see 03.67.L in quantum mechanics ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.07.-a General equipment and techniques ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.10.-h Mechanical instruments, equipment, and techniques ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.20.-n Thermal instruments, apparatus, and techniques ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.30.-t Vacuum apparatus and techniques ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.35.+k High-pressure apparatus and techniques; shock tubes; diamond anvil cells ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.50.-e Electrical and electronic components, instruments, and techniques ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.55.-w Magnetic components, instruments and techniques ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.57.-c Infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave and radiowave instruments, equipment and techniques (for infrared and radio telescopes, see 95.55) ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.60.-j Optical instruments, equipment, and techniques Optical sources, see 42.72Optical elements, devices, and systems 42.79 Optoelectronic devices 85.60 Optical telescopes, see 95.55 ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.64.+z Acoustic instruments, equipment, and techniques (see also 43.58 Acoustical measurements and instrumentation) ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.68.+m Photography, photographic instruments and techniques; xerography ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.75.+h Mass spectrometers and related techniques ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.77.-n Atomic, molecular, and charged-particle sources and detectors ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.78.+s Electron, positron, and ion microscopes, electron diffractometers, and related techniques ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.79.-v Scanning probe microscopes, components, and techniques (for x-ray microscopes, see 07.85.T) ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.81.+a Electron, ion spectrometers, and related techniques ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.85.-m X- and gamma-ray instruments and techniques (for x- and gamma-ray telescopes, see 95.55.K) ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.87.+v Spaceborne and space research instruments, apparatus, and components (satellites, space vehicles, etc.) (For aeronomy and magnetospheric instrumentation, see 94.80; see also 95.55 Astronomical and space-research instrumentation) ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.88.+y Instruments for environmental pollution measurements ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.89.+b Environmental effects on instruments (e.g., radiation and pollution effects) ( 0 Dok. )

• 07.90.+c Other topics in instruments, apparatus, components, and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy (restricted to new topics in section 07) ( 0 Dok. )